Highly chiral muscarinic ligands: the discovery of (2S,2'R,3'S,5'R)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)pyrrolidine 3-sulfoxide methyl iodide, a potent, functionally selective, M2 partial agonist

J Med Chem. 2006 Mar 23;49(6):1925-31. doi: 10.1021/jm0510878.

Abstract

By further steric complication of previously studied highly chiral muscarinic agonists, we have obtained a small chiral library of enantiomeric and diasteromeric 1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)pyrrolidine 3-sulfoxides. Binding studies on cloned human muscarinic receptors expressed in CHO cells show that the introduction of a fourth stereogenic center gives undetectable affinity for hm1, hm3, hm4 and hm5 subtypes while leaving a quite modest affinity only for hm2 subtypes. However, functional studies on model M1-M4 muscarinic tissues have shown that three compounds of the series [(-)-5, (-)-7, (+)-8] are endowed with functional activity and behave as M2 selective partial agonists. Among them, compound (2S,2'R,3'S,5'R)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)pyrrolidine 3-sulfoxide methyl iodide [(+)-8] is particularly interesting, as it is a potent partial agonist on guinea pig atrium (force) (M2; pD2=7.65, alpha=0.41) while being a poor antagonist on M1, M3, and M4 model tissues (pKb<5).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Atrial Function, Left / drug effects
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Cyclic S-Oxides / chemical synthesis*
  • Cyclic S-Oxides / chemistry
  • Cyclic S-Oxides / pharmacology
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Humans
  • Ileum / drug effects
  • Ileum / physiology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Ligands
  • Lung / drug effects
  • Lung / physiology
  • Male
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth / physiology
  • Pyrrolidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology
  • Rabbits
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M2 / agonists*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vas Deferens / drug effects
  • Vas Deferens / physiology

Substances

  • 1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)pyrrolidine 3-sulfoxide methyl iodide
  • Cyclic S-Oxides
  • Ligands
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M2